Github Issues
目次
GitHub の issue を gh または REST で作成・仕分け・ラベル付け・担当割り当てします。
skill の情報
| 提供元 | 最初から入っています |
| パス | skills/github/github-issues |
| バージョン | 1.1.0 |
| 作者 | Hermes Agent |
| ライセンス | MIT |
| 対応プラットフォーム | linux, macos, windows |
| タグ | GitHub, Issues, Project-Management, Bug-Tracking, Triage |
| 関連 skill | github-auth, github-pr-workflow |
参考: SKILL.md 全文
GitHub の issue 管理
GitHub の issue を作成し、検索し、仕分けし、管理します。どの節も gh を先に示し、そのあとに curl での代替を示します。
事前に必要なもの
- GitHub の認証が済んでいること(
github-authskill を参照してください) - GitHub のリモートを持つ git リポジトリの中にいること。または対象リポジトリを明示すること
準備
if command -v gh &>/dev/null && gh auth status &>/dev/null; then
AUTH="gh"
else
AUTH="git"
if [ -z "$GITHUB_TOKEN" ]; then
if _hermes_env="${HERMES_HOME:-$HOME/.hermes}/.env"; [ -f "$_hermes_env" ] && grep -q "^GITHUB_TOKEN=" "$_hermes_env"; then
GITHUB_TOKEN=$(grep "^GITHUB_TOKEN=" "$_hermes_env" | head -1 | cut -d= -f2 | tr -d '\n\r')
elif grep -q "github.com" ~/.git-credentials 2>/dev/null; then
GITHUB_TOKEN=$(uv run python3 "${HERMES_HOME:-$HOME/.hermes}/skills/github/github-auth/scripts/git-credential-token.py")
fi
fi
fi
REMOTE_URL=$(git remote get-url origin)
OWNER_REPO=$(echo "$REMOTE_URL" | sed -E 's|.*github\.com[:/]||; s|\.git$||')
OWNER=$(echo "$OWNER_REPO" | cut -d/ -f1)
REPO=$(echo "$OWNER_REPO" | cut -d/ -f2)1. issue を見る
gh を使う場合:
gh issue list
gh issue list --state open --label "bug"
gh issue list --assignee @me
gh issue list --search "authentication error" --state all
gh issue view 42curl を使う場合:
# List open issues
curl -s \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
"https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues?state=open&per_page=20" \
| python3 -c "
for i in json.load(sys.stdin):
if 'pull_request' not in i: # GitHub API returns PRs in /issues too
labels = ', '.join(l['name'] for l in i['labels'])
print(f\"#{i['number']:5} {i['state']:6} {labels:30} {i['title']}\")"
# Filter by label
curl -s \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
"https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues?state=open&labels=bug&per_page=20" \
| python3 -c "
for i in json.load(sys.stdin):
if 'pull_request' not in i:
print(f\"#{i['number']} {i['title']}\")"
# View a specific issue
curl -s \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42 \
| python3 -c "
i = json.load(sys.stdin)
labels = ', '.join(l['name'] for l in i['labels'])
assignees = ', '.join(a['login'] for a in i['assignees'])
print(f\"#{i['number']}: {i['title']}\")
print(f\"State: {i['state']} Labels: {labels} Assignees: {assignees}\")
print(f\"Author: {i['user']['login']} Created: {i['created_at']}\")
print(f\"\n{i['body']}\")"
# Search issues
curl -s \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
"https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=authentication+error+repo:$OWNER/$REPO" \
| python3 -c "
for i in json.load(sys.stdin)['items']:
print(f\"#{i['number']} {i['state']:6} {i['title']}\")"2. issue を作る
gh を使う場合:
gh issue create \
--title "Login redirect ignores ?next= parameter" \
--body "## Description
After logging in, users always land on /dashboard.
## Steps to Reproduce
1. Navigate to /settings while logged out
2. Get redirected to /login?next=/settings
3. Log in
4. Actual: redirected to /dashboard (should go to /settings)
## Expected Behavior
Respect the ?next= query parameter." \
--label "bug,backend" \
--assignee "username"curl を使う場合:
curl -s -X POST \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues \
-d '{
"title": "Login redirect ignores ?next= parameter",
"body": "## Description\nAfter logging in, users always land on /dashboard.\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n1. Navigate to /settings while logged out\n2. Get redirected to /login?next=/settings\n3. Log in\n4. Actual: redirected to /dashboard\n\n## Expected Behavior\nRespect the ?next= query parameter.",
"labels": ["bug", "backend"],
"assignees": ["username"]
}'バグ報告のひな形
## Bug Description
<What's happening>
## Steps to Reproduce
1. <step>
2. <step>
## Expected Behavior
<What should happen>
## Actual Behavior
<What actually happens>
## Environment
- OS: <os>
- Version: <version>機能要望のひな形
## Feature Description
<What you want>
## Motivation
<Why this would be useful>
## Proposed Solution
<How it could work>
## Alternatives Considered
<Other approaches>3. issue を管理する
ラベルを付ける・外す
gh を使う場合:
gh issue edit 42 --add-label "priority:high,bug"
gh issue edit 42 --remove-label "needs-triage"curl を使う場合:
# Add labels
curl -s -X POST \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42/labels \
-d '{"labels": ["priority:high", "bug"]}'
# Remove a label
curl -s -X DELETE \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42/labels/needs-triage
# List available labels in the repo
curl -s \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/labels \
| python3 -c "
for l in json.load(sys.stdin):
print(f\" {l['name']:30} {l.get('description', '')}\")"担当者の割り当て
gh を使う場合:
gh issue edit 42 --add-assignee username
gh issue edit 42 --add-assignee @mecurl を使う場合:
curl -s -X POST \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42/assignees \
-d '{"assignees": ["username"]}'コメントする
gh を使う場合:
gh issue comment 42 --body "Investigated — root cause is in auth middleware. Working on a fix."curl を使う場合:
curl -s -X POST \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42/comments \
-d '{"body": "Investigated — root cause is in auth middleware. Working on a fix."}'閉じる・開き直す
gh を使う場合:
gh issue close 42
gh issue close 42 --reason "not planned"
gh issue reopen 42curl を使う場合:
# Close
curl -s -X PATCH \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42 \
-d '{"state": "closed", "state_reason": "completed"}'
# Reopen
curl -s -X PATCH \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42 \
-d '{"state": "open"}'issue と PR を結び付ける
PR の本文に次のキーワードを書いておくと、マージされたときに issue が自動で閉じます。
Closes #42
Fixes #42
Resolves #42issue からブランチを作るには、次のようにします。
gh を使う場合:
gh issue develop 42 --checkoutgit を使う場合(同じことを手で行う):
git checkout main && git pull origin main
git checkout -b fix/issue-42-login-redirect4. issue の仕分けの流れ
issue の仕分けを頼まれたら、次のように進めます。
- 未仕分けの issue を一覧にします:
# With gh
gh issue list --label "needs-triage" --state open
# With curl
curl -s \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
"https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues?labels=needs-triage&state=open" \
| python3 -c "
for i in json.load(sys.stdin):
if 'pull_request' not in i:
print(f\"#{i['number']} {i['title']}\")"- 1件ずつ読んで分類します(内容を見て、バグか機能かを理解します)
- ラベルと優先度を付けます(上の「issue を管理する」を参照してください)
- 担当がはっきりしていれば 割り当てます
- 必要なら 仕分けの所見をコメントします
5. まとめて処理する
まとめて処理したいときは、API 呼び出しとシェルスクリプトを組み合わせます。
gh を使う場合:
# Close all issues with a specific label
gh issue list --label "wontfix" --json number --jq '.[].number' | \
xargs -I {} gh issue close {} --reason "not planned"curl を使う場合:
# List issue numbers with a label, then close each
curl -s \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
"https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues?labels=wontfix&state=open" \
| python3 -c "import sys,json; [print(i['number']) for i in json.load(sys.stdin)]" \
| while read num; do
curl -s -X PATCH \
-H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/$num \
-d '{"state": "closed", "state_reason": "not_planned"}'
echo "Closed #$num"
done早見表
| やりたいこと | gh | curl のエンドポイント |
|---|---|---|
| issue の一覧 | gh issue list |
GET /repos/{o}/{r}/issues |
| issue を見る | gh issue view N |
GET /repos/{o}/{r}/issues/N |
| issue を作る | gh issue create ... |
POST /repos/{o}/{r}/issues |
| ラベルを付ける | gh issue edit N --add-label ... |
POST /repos/{o}/{r}/issues/N/labels |
| 担当者を割り当てる | gh issue edit N --add-assignee ... |
POST /repos/{o}/{r}/issues/N/assignees |
| コメントする | gh issue comment N --body ... |
POST /repos/{o}/{r}/issues/N/comments |
| 閉じる | gh issue close N |
PATCH /repos/{o}/{r}/issues/N |
| 検索する | gh issue list --search "..." |
GET /search/issues?q=... |